Varahi Amman is one of the Sapta Matrikas, the seven divine mother goddesses who are fierce manifestations of Goddess Shakti. She is the divine consort and feminine energy (Shakti) of Varaha, the boar incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Depicted with the face of a boar and a human body, often dark-complexioned like a storm cloud, she embodies immense strength, courage, and a formidable protective nature.

In Hindu mythology, Varahi is revered as a powerful force against evil, capable of destroying negative energies, dispelling fear, and granting victory over adversaries. She is often associated with the Northern direction and is considered a protector of the earth and its inhabitants. Devotees believe that worshipping Varahi Amman brings prosperity, success, and safeguards them from malevolent forces and obstacles.

Varahi Amman in Thanjavur: A Royal Connection

The presence of Varahi Amman within the sacred precincts of the Brihadeeswarar Temple is not merely coincidental; it’s steeped in history and royal patronage. Legend has it that King Raja Raja Chola I, the visionary builder of the Brihadeeswarar Temple, was a devout worshipper of Varahi Amman. It is believed that he sought her blessings before embarking on his numerous military campaigns, attributing his victories and the prosperity of his kingdom to her divine grace.

Some accounts suggest that the Varahi Amman idol in the Thanjavur Big Temple holds a unique historical connection, with theories even linking it to a deity worshipped in Kashi (Varanasi) by Rajendra Chola I, Raja Raja Chola’s son, after his victorious northern expedition. Regardless of the precise historical origins, the fact remains that Varahi Amman was an integral part of the Chola monarchs’ spiritual practices, and her shrine within the temple complex served as a powerful source of their strength and protection.

Significance and Rituals

The Varahi Amman Sannidhi in Thanjavur is a focal point of intense devotion. While the main deity of the Brihadeeswarar Temple is Lord Shiva, Varahi Amman receives special veneration, particularly during certain auspicious days and festivals.

• Ashadha Navaratri (Varahi Navaratri): This nine-night festival, falling in the Tamil month of Aani (June-July), is solely dedicated to Goddess Varahi. During this period, special pujas, homams (fire rituals), and adornments (alankarams) are offered to the goddess daily, attracting a large number of devotees seeking her blessings for protection, prosperity, and the removal of obstacles.
• Tuesdays and Fridays: These days are considered highly auspicious for worshipping Varahi Amman. Devotees often visit the shrine on these days to offer prayers.
• Panchami and Ashtami Tithis (Lunar Days): These specific lunar days are also considered powerful for Varahi worship.
• Offerings: Common offerings to Varahi Amman include red flowers (like hibiscus), turmeric paste, pomegranate seeds, and various food items like sweet Pongal (Kadum Payasam), curd rice, and lemon rice. Devotees also light lamps and chant her powerful mantras, such as the Varahi Moola Mantra and Varahi Gayatri Mantra, to invoke her grace.

Why Visit the Varahi Amman Sannidhi?

A visit to the Varahi Amman Sannidhi within the Thanjavur Brihadeeswarar Temple offers a unique spiritual experience. Beyond the architectural marvel of the main temple, you can feel the tangible energy of this powerful deity. Many devotees attest to receiving her blessings for:

• Protection from negative forces and enemies: Varahi is revered as a fierce guardian.
• Overcoming obstacles and challenges: She is believed to remove hurdles in one’s path.
• Gaining wealth and prosperity: Her blessings are sought for material abundance and success.
• Boosting courage and confidence: She instills inner strength in her devotees.
• Good health and well-being: Many pray for relief from ailments.

As you walk through the ancient corridors of the Brihadeeswarar Temple, take a moment to step into the sacred space of Varahi Amman. Witness the devotion, feel the spiritual vibrations, and connect with the fierce yet compassionate energy of this divine protector.